What is Porcelain Filling?

Dental losses can occur due to trauma, accidents, and insufficient oral care. Various techniques can be used to replace lost teeth. Composite fillings are generally preferred for anterior teeth, while porcelain fillings are applied in cases of advanced decay and significant damage to the tooth. Porcelain fillings, made primarily from reinforced composite material, are prepared in a laboratory and restore the functionality of teeth that cannot be treated with conventional fillings. These fillings maintain the natural appearance of the tooth and are highly durable. Depending on the area covered by the restoration, they are referred to as inlays, onlays, or overlays.

With porcelain fillings, one of the most effective methods to address tooth deficiencies, you can achieve healthy and natural-looking teeth.

How is Porcelain Filling Applied?

Porcelain fillings are typically used for posterior teeth that have lost their chewing function due to decay or fracture. For teeth that have lost a significant portion of the chewing surface, using a porcelain filling is more appropriate than a crown. The porcelain filling procedure generally takes two appointments:

• First Appointment:
  • The old filling is removed, and decay is cleaned out.
  • A dental impression is taken, and the color of the filling is determined with the patient.
  • The tooth cavity is temporarily filled.
  • The impressions are sent to the laboratory, and the permanent filling is fabricated.
• Second Appointment:
  • The temporary filling is removed, and the laboratory-prepared porcelain filling is placed.
  • The height and intraoral fit of the filling are checked to ensure it does not interfere with speech and chewing functions.
  • After necessary adjustments, the filling is bonded to the tooth with a special adhesive. If needed, a third appointment may be scheduled for further adjustments.

How Long Does it Take to Prepare a Porcelain Filling?

Porcelain fillings are prepared in the laboratory after the first appointment. This process typically takes about two weeks, after which the filling is bonded to the tooth during the second appointment.

Advantages of Porcelain Fillings

Known as inlay-onlay fillings, porcelain fillings are often preferred for closing gaps caused by tooth fractures. Their advantages compared to other filling types include:

• Quick and practical application, usually completed in two appointments.
• High compatibility with teeth and gums.
• Longer lifespan and durability compared to composite fillings.
• Can be polished and re-glossed.
• Resistant to discoloration from tea, coffee, and tobacco use.
• Flexible structure that ensures visual harmony in the mouth.
• Closes gaps without compromising the natural appearance of the teeth.
• Easy cleaning and maintenance.
• Minimized error margin when applied with camera systems.

Due to these features, porcelain fillings are more advantageous than other techniques. With regular and proper oral care, the lifespan of porcelain fillings can extend up to 30 years.

Cost of Porcelain Fillings

While porcelain fillings offer many advantages, the treatment decision depends on parameters such as oral structure, the condition of tooth deficiencies, and patient preferences. The best filling will be one applied with the correct technique and indication. Therefore, it is essential to consider the dentist's decision regarding the choice of technique and pricing. The prices for porcelain fillings can vary based on the patient's oral structure and needs, making it difficult to specify a fixed price range.

If you want to eliminate gaps causing functional loss in your mouth and determine which type of filling is suitable for you, consulting with a dentist is the best choice.