What is Pediatric Dentistry?

Pediatric dentistry, or pedodontics, is a branch of dentistry focused on preserving and treating the oral and dental health of children aged 0-13 years. This field aims to address issues such as cavities, trauma, genetic factors, and other dental concerns by maintaining the health of both primary and permanent teeth. Pediatric dentists monitor children's oral health from infancy, track the development of the jaw and facial structure, and implement preventive measures when necessary.

Services Offered in Pediatric Dentistry

Pediatric dentistry includes various treatments and preventive practices tailored to children's dental health needs. These services encompass:

• Oral and Dental Care Recommendations
• Child Prosthetics
• Tooth Extraction
• Cavity Prevention Treatments: Fluoride gel, fluoride varnish, sealants
• Treatment of Dental Trauma
• Endodontic Treatments: Root canal therapy, pulpotomies
• Treatments to Stop Harmful Oral Habits: Such as thumb sucking, nail biting, and lip biting
• Restorative Treatments for Primary and Permanent Teeth: Fillings
• Space Maintainers

The Importance of Primary Teeth

Children have a total of 20 primary teeth, which are essential for healthy nutrition and proper speech development. Primary teeth serve as placeholders for the permanent teeth that will erupt later, guiding their correct emergence. If primary teeth are extracted too early, this function is lost, potentially affecting the eruption of the permanent teeth negatively.

Preventive Measures

The primary goal of pediatric dentistry is to take precautions that prevent dental issues, preparing children for a healthy future. Key preventive measures include topical fluoride treatments and sealants. Additionally, education is provided to children and their families regarding oral hygiene and nutrition.

What Do Sealants Do?

Sealants protect the chewing surfaces of permanent teeth by covering deep grooves that are prone to decay, preventing bacteria from reaching these areas. They act as a protective filling that helps prevent cavities. These sealants should be checked every six months.

What is Fluoride Treatment?

Fluoride is an element that helps prevent tooth decay and strengthens tooth structure. New teeth may be more susceptible to decay because their enamel is not fully matured. Fluoride enhances enamel strength, protecting teeth from acid attacks and preventing cavities. Professional topical fluoride treatments should be applied by dentists every six months.

Pediatric dentistry ensures that children receive all necessary treatments and preventive measures for healthy teeth, paving the way for a bright and healthy future.